Although parenting appears to be more of an art form than science, it has generally been observed that it plays a key role in shaping behavior in the use of psychoactive substances in children and young people. Parenting styles are differently associated with the development of substance use, gambling, the internet, and alcohol. Research shows that authoritarian style is the most protective in the development of addiction, while neglectful style presents a danger to the development of addiction. Authoritarian and permissive styles are associated with higher drug use. High levels of cannabis use are connected with parental permissiveness, hostility towards the child, and punishment of the child. Higher levels of gambling are accompanied by parental permissiveness. Children with clear parental control are less likely to show risky behavior on the internet, while parental support leads to safe use of the internet. Adolescents with authoritative parents will drink less often than adolescents with compliant or neglectful parents. Parenting style is one of the factors that should be considered an important part of future programs to help parents, minimizing the risk of their children’s problematic behavior.