Rabbits are well known for their ability to reproduce fast. In rabbits, puberty occurs between 4 and 9 months of age, where small breeds reach maturity earlier than large-sized breeds. The same as cats and ferrets, rabbits are also induced ovulators. Although rabbit do not show regular estrus cycle, there is the basic classification, but it is indeed more often divided into the period when the female is receptive and when not. Moreover, rabbits are considered as thankful pets, which is why their popularity increased and their number as patients in veterinary practice has been raising. The most common reproductive disorders of the pet female rabbit are uterine tumors, endometrial hyperplasia and endometritis, while in the breeding rabbits, these pathologies are rarely manifested, and disorders related to pathology of pregnancy are more common. Uterine adenocarcinoma is the most common uterine tumor, and has higher prevalence in older individuals. Congenital malformations and ovarian tumors are rare, whereas mammary gland tumors occur more frequently. As in females, reproductive disorders are also common in males. When talking about reproductive disorders of breeding males and pet males, the same diseases are equally represented and frequently in conjunction with infectious diseases. On the top of the scale are cryptorchidism, orchitis and epididymitis, and testicular tumors. The most important aspect of preventing rabbit reproductive system pathology is owner education. Method of choice when treating female rabbits is usually ovariohysterectomy, whereby recidives are prevented and the life expectancy is prolonged. Furthermore, male reproductive disorders are commonly treated by castration.