This paper is a review of Istrian traditional dances as a part of cultural heritage, their preservation and transfer from generation to generation. Traditional folk dances reflect historical and economic particularities and represent the culture of the people. Folklore societies and groups cultivate tradition and cultural heritage. The history of an Istrian dance is linked to the development of traditional folklore instruments. Some of the most important are mišnice, roženice and šurle. The Istrian region was marked by the appearance of a dance in pairs that developed rapidly. Some traditional Istrian dances have been preserved until today and they are being taught and practiced in elementary schools or in folk ensembles in Istria. The most widespread and most popular dance in Istria is the Balun. There are many cultural societies and folk ensembles in the area of Istria, which cherished traditions and folklore. Dance also has a positive impact on preschool children, and by learning traditional dances, they develop abilities, improve feelings of rhythm, feelings of movement and beauty of performance. In the work of folklore with children of the younger age of the Istrian County, only the basic steps that are appropriate to their motor skills are taught. It is important to develop love and respect for cultural heritage, to cultivate and develop aspects of traditional culture and to display an authentic image of traditional dances of Istria.