Children are always at least indirectly victims of armed conflicts. There is no conflict that hadn’t significantly affected their growth and development, mental stability, well-being and sense of security. The stronger is the conflict, that much stronger is his influence on the children population. Only with adherence to the rules of humanitarian law and basic principles of human rights, conflicted armed forces can influence the reduction of the impact of the conflict on the people who are not closely connected to it. However, too often part of a military strategy is exploitation and humiliation of civilians, including children. Murder, torture, violent recruit of children, rape of girls, burning od devastating their homes to the ground, dying of parents in the war, all this is unfortunately part of everyday life in war-affected areas. The consequence of hostilities for a child not only current, a lot of these are far-reaching consequences for the child and his psycho-physical development.