Handball is a team sport that is very popular. Handball is characterized by a special load on the upper extremities. Because of the dynamics, the way of playing and the constant contact among the players, there is a lot of injuries and they are almost inevitable. Shoulder injuries are highly prevalent in athletes who play handball and one of the injuries is the anterior dislocation of the shoulder. Purpose of this paper is to determine the mechanism of anterior shoulder dislocation at handball players, as a basis for conducting specific exercises in rehabilitation. We will describe a specific kinesitherapy procedure in the rehabilitation of anterior shoulder dislocation at handball players. Anterior shoulder dislocation is a complete removal in which there is a complete cessation of contact between two or more knuckle surfaces. Treatment of anterior dislocation of the shoulder can be performed in two ways- conservatively and surgically. The main goal of kinesitherapy in the process of recovery of an injured shoulder is to strengthen ligaments and muscles in order to prevent further deterioration of the injured shoulder, then maintain and improve mobility and mobility of the shoulder knuckle. Kinesitherapeutic procedure includes exercises that should increase the range of motion. Furthermore, the exercises seek to strengthen the muscles of the rotator cuff. In addition to exercises for the development of range of motion, exercises of strength, coordination and control of movement, local (at the level of the shoulder) and global (at the level of posture of the body) character are also performed. The kinesitherapy program aims to return the athlete to competitive sport or, if it is not an athlete, return to daily obligations and the absence of pain.